The holidays are here, which means one thing: food. Glorious, delicious, everywhere-you-turn, food. While we humans load up our plates and maybe even squeeze into those stretchy pants, it’s easy to forget about the four-legged family member giving you that “but I’m starving” look from under the table. But before you toss them a scrap out of guilt—or to stop the whining—let’s talk about what’s safe for dogs to eat and what can land you in the vet’s office faster than you can say "leftovers." The Big No-Nos You’d think this list would be short. Spoiler alert: it’s not. • Turkey Bones & Skin While your dog might be eyeing that turkey leg like it’s their life’s mission, cooked bones are a choking hazard and can splinter into sharp shards. As for the skin? It’s packed with spices, fat, and potential for pancreatitis. • Onions, Garlic, and Allium Anything These aren’t just bad for your dog; they’re toxic. There is a compound found in these foods called N-propyl disulfide. This compound damages oxygen-carrying red blood cells. This causes hemolysis which leads to anemia. Anemia itself is a dangerous condition for our pets, but it can also lead to severe organ failure or death. No sneaky onion rings or garlic mashed potatoes, even if the ingredients are cooked or powdered, no matter how cute the puppy-dog eyes get. • Chocolate, Grapes, and Raisins You’ve probably heard this before, but it bears repeating: chocolate is a no-go. Same for grapes and raisins, which can cause kidney failure even in small amounts. • Alcohol Yes, this includes beer-soaked brats or rum cake. Dogs don’t metabolize alcohol the way we do, and even a small amount can cause serious harm. The “Okay in Moderation” Foods If you’re feeling generous and want to share some holiday cheer, these foods are safer bets: • Turkey Meat (Plain and Boneless) Skip the skin, bones, and seasoning. A little plain, cooked turkey meat is a lean protein treat. • Sweet Potatoes (No Sugar or Marshmallows) If they’re plain, sweet potatoes are full of fiber and vitamins. Hold the marshmallows and candied glaze. • Plain Vegetables Steamed carrots, green beans, or plain broccoli can make for crunchy, healthy snacks. Again, no butter, garlic, or salt. • Pumpkin (Plain) Not the sugary pie filling—just plain, cooked or canned pumpkin. It’s great for digestion in small doses. Setting Boundaries: Protecting Your Dog from Themselves (and Guests) • The Drop-Zone Problem Holiday chaos often means food flying off counters or getting dropped under the table. Keep your dog out of the kitchen when you’re cooking to avoid accidental snacking on harmful ingredients. • Educate Your Guests Aunt Linda means well when she slips your pup a buttery roll, but she doesn’t know your dog’s limits like you do. Make sure guests understand the rules and remind them that your dog is not a garbage disposal. • Trash Can Lockdown Dogs are like furry raccoons when it comes to the holiday trash. Secure the garbage to avoid a midnight raid on turkey carcasses or discarded foil. Signs of Trouble Even with the best intentions, accidents happen. Keep an eye out for these red flags and call your vet if you notice: • Vomiting or diarrhea • Lethargy or restlessness • Abdominal pain (yep, dogs can look uncomfortable too) • Loss of appetite • Tremors or seizures Pro Tip: Keep a Dog-Safe Treat Nearby Instead of giving in to those begging eyes, have some dog-friendly treats on hand. You can even make your own festive snacks with plain pumpkin, peanut butter (no xylitol), and oats. That way, Fido gets something special without the risk. Holiday Harmony for All We know it’s tempting to include your dog in every part of the holiday celebration, but the best gift you can give them is a safe, happy day—and maybe a long post-dinner walk to work off that turkey. Remember, the holidays should be memorable for the right reasons. Let’s keep everyone, human and canine, out of the emergency room.

As our dogs grow, they move through distinct developmental stages, each with unique learning opportunities and behavioral changes. Knowing what to expect as your puppy matures can help you support them, manage common challenges, and make the most of their critical learning periods. Let’s take a closer look at these key milestones and ways you can best support your dog through each stage. Neonatal Period (Birth to 2 Weeks) What’s Happening During the neonatal period, puppies are entirely dependent on their mother for warmth, nutrition, and hygiene. Their senses of touch and smell are active, but they are otherwise unresponsive to their environment. Your Role At this stage, puppies rely on their breeder or foster caregivers, as they’re still with their mother and littermates. Handling should be gentle and minimal, as this early exposure to touch lays a foundation for human bonding and socialization later on (Lindsay, 2000). Transitional Period (2 to 4 Weeks) What’s Happening Puppies’ senses start to develop: their eyes and ears open, and they begin moving around. Social behaviors emerge as they start to explore their littermates, showing early signs of play and interaction. Your Role Light handling and gentle interaction at this stage can help them adjust to human contact. If you’re welcoming a litter, introduce soft surfaces, toys, and mild environmental sounds to support sensory development. Socialization Period (3 to 14 Weeks) What’s Happening The socialization period is one of the most critical stages in a dog’s life. During this time, puppies are like “sponges,” learning from everything they encounter and forming lifelong impressions about the world around them. Positive exposure to various people, animals, sounds, and environments builds their confidence and reduces fear later in life. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), this window closes around 12–14 weeks, so early, safe socialization is crucial. Your Role Introduce your puppy to a variety of people, surfaces, and situations. Puppy classes, like our Harmony School program, playgroups and socials such as our Saturday Socials, and safe meet-and-greets with other vaccinated puppies can provide valuable social interactions. Avoid overwhelming experiences and keep exposure positive—puppies should feel safe and secure during interactions. If needed, use treats to reinforce bravery and curiosity (American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior, 2008). Juvenile Period (14 Weeks to 6 Months) What’s Happening In the juvenile period, puppies are curious and bold, testing boundaries as they explore the world. They may show increased independence and, at times, a selective response to cues they previously followed. Chewing and teething are common, as adult teeth replace baby teeth. Your Role Consistency and patience are key. Reinforce basic cues with short, fun training sessions and provide safe chew toys to satisfy teething urges. Maintain regular socialization, especially introducing new people and animals in a controlled environment to build positive associations. Adolescence (6 Months to 18 Months) What’s Happening Adolescence is often described as the “teenage” phase, where dogs experience hormonal changes and may display rebellious behavior. Increased independence and curiosity often lead to boundary testing, and their increased size can amplify these behaviors. Common Behaviors • Leash Reactivity: With a strong urge to explore, young dogs may pull on the leash. • Selective Hearing: Adolescents may ignore cues they previously knew well, like coming when called. • Increased Energy: High energy levels may lead to destructive behaviors without adequate outlets. Your Role Consistency, structure, and patience are essential during adolescence. Positive reinforcement training remains effective, but be prepared to reinforce cues consistently. Classes focused on manners, obedience, and impulse control, like our Harmony High and Harmony Academy programs, can provide adolescent dogs with the structure they need during this challenging phase. Practicing recall and leash walking in various environments is beneficial, as is continuing to socialize them with new experiences. Young Adulthood (18 Months to 3 Years) What’s Happening Young adult dogs are starting to settle down, with more developed personalities and a greater ability to regulate their energy. However, this stage still demands continued guidance and training, as they consolidate habits—both good and bad. Common Behaviors • Mature Attachment: Bonding with the family is typically stronger, and they often settle into routines more easily. • Behavioral Challenges: Behaviors may improve, but challenges, especially if they weren’t addressed during adolescence, can linger. Your Role This stage is an opportunity to reinforce all the positive behaviors you’ve built. If you notice lingering issues, consider private lessons to work on specific challenges. Reinforcing training around distractions helps strengthen cues, and maintaining a variety of activities and mental stimulation will keep your dog engaged. Maturity (3 to 7 Years) What’s Happening Most dogs reach full maturity by 3 years of age. They are more settled and receptive to maintaining a balanced lifestyle, although they still benefit from mental and physical enrichment. Common Behaviors • Steady Temperament: Dogs are generally more relaxed and balanced in maturity. • Stabilized Routine: With consistent training, this period can bring predictability to daily routines. Your Role Maintaining a structured routine, regular exercise, and mental challenges will help keep mature dogs healthy and happy. Adding new activities occasionally, like agility, scent work, or hiking, can provide variety and enrichment to their lives. Senior Years (7 Years and Up) What’s Happening Senior dogs tend to slow down and may experience physical and cognitive changes. They might become less tolerant of new experiences and show signs of hearing or vision loss. Common Behaviors • Decreased Energy: Playfulness and endurance may decline. • Cognitive Changes: Some seniors may develop signs of cognitive dysfunction, such as disorientation or anxiety. Your Role Gentle exercise, mental enrichment, and patience are key in a senior dog’s life. Shorter, low-impact walks and puzzle toys help keep seniors active without overtaxing them. If cognitive or behavioral changes emerge, consult with a veterinarian to provide additional support and adjustments to their routine. Understanding your dog’s developmental milestones helps you support them at every life stage. By keeping up with consistent, age-appropriate training and providing positive guidance, you’ll help ensure they grow into confident, well-adjusted family members. Whether your dog is a curious puppy or a seasoned senior, embracing each stage with patience and proactive training will create a lifelong bond built on trust, respect, and shared experiences.

When it comes to training, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure! Start training these important skills before the stress of the holidays sets in! The holiday season is just around the corner, and for many families, this means a house full of guests, festive decorations, and bustling activities. While we humans look forward to these joyous events, they can sometimes be overwhelming for our dogs. New faces, different routines, and lots of excitement can leave your pup feeling anxious or overly energetic. The good news? With a little preparation, your dog can be the well-mannered, calm companion that makes holiday gatherings enjoyable for everyone. Here are 10 key skills your dog should have in time for the holidays, along with some tips on how to start practicing now! Polite Greetings Dogs naturally get excited when someone comes to the door. However, greeting guests by jumping or barking can be overwhelming for visitors. Teaching your dog to greet politely, whether it's by sitting or waiting calmly, can set the tone for a peaceful gathering. How to Practice: • Start by working on the "sit" command near the door without distractions. Gradually add in someone ringing the doorbell or knocking. • Use treats to reward calm behavior and sitting when someone enters. You can even enlist a friend to help by repeatedly coming to the door and providing practice opportunities. • Consistency is key. Practice this daily leading up to the holidays! Staying Calm Around New People With guests coming and going, it’s important for your dog to remain calm. An overly excitable or anxious dog can lead to stressful situations. Teaching your dog to stay relaxed when people are around helps create a more peaceful atmosphere for everyone. How to Practice: • Expose your dog to different people in controlled environments. Take them to a local park or have friends over in small numbers before bigger gatherings. • Reward calm behavior and ensure your dog has a quiet space to retreat if things become overwhelming. Training your dog to "go to their bed" or a designated safe space is useful when they need a break from the excitement. Leave It and Impulse Control Holiday gatherings often mean food is everywhere—on counters, tables, and in guests' hands! Teaching your dog strong "leave it" and impulse control commands can prevent embarrassing moments, like your dog snagging a turkey leg off the dinner table. How to Practice: • Practice "leave it" with toys or treats. Place a treat on the ground, say "leave it," and reward your dog when they resist the temptation. • Gradually increase the difficulty by using more enticing food and practicing in different settings, like the kitchen or near the dining room table. • Reinforce "wait" and "stay" commands to keep your dog from rushing toward food or guests. Relaxing in a Busy Environment Holidays can be filled with noise, from kids running around to laughter and clinking glasses. If your dog is used to quiet, this can be quite the adjustment. Teaching your dog to relax in busy environments is essential for their comfort and your sanity. How to Practice: • Use the "place" or "settle" command to encourage your dog to relax on their bed or a mat, even when there are distractions. • Start small by having your dog settle in a quiet room with soft music playing, then slowly increase the level of activity or noise. • Reward your dog with treats or toys for remaining calm, and consider creating a cozy, quiet space where they can retreat if needed. Crate Training or Independence Training If you're planning to travel with your dog or need them to stay calm in a crate during the holiday season, it's a good idea to brush up on crate training or independence skills. Crate training provides a safe space for your dog and can prevent stress during busy times. How to Practice: • If your dog is already crate trained, start increasing the time they spend in the crate while you're home, adding distractions to simulate the holiday environment. • For dogs who need more independence training, start by leaving them alone in a quiet room for short periods and gradually increase the time they’re by themselves. • Always associate the crate with positive experiences, such as giving your dog treats, toys, or a comfy blanket to create a welcoming space. Walking Nicely on Leash With the excitement of guests arriving, holiday decorations, and more outdoor activities, it’s important that your dog is comfortable walking on a loose leash. A well-mannered dog on leash is essential for outdoor walks with family or showing off your neighborhood’s festive lights. How to Practice: • Reinforce loose leash walking by using treats to reward your dog for staying by your side and not pulling. • Practice in different environments, starting in your yard or a quiet park, then slowly introducing more distractions, like busy sidewalks or areas with holiday decorations. • If your dog gets overly excited, use a simple "sit" command to refocus their attention and calm them down. Polite Behavior Around Children If your holiday gatherings include children, it's essential that your dog knows how to behave around them. Children can be unpredictable, so ensuring your dog has had positive experiences with kids and knows how to remain calm is crucial. How to Practice: • Gradually expose your dog to children in calm, supervised settings. Reward them for gentle behavior and ensure they understand boundaries. • If your dog is excitable, teach them to sit or lie down when interacting with children. • Keep an eye on your dog’s body language—if they seem stressed or overwhelmed, give them a break. Managing Doorbell Excitement The doorbell can be a major trigger for many dogs. With guests arriving frequently, a calm response to the doorbell is a must. This skill will reduce your dog’s anxiety and prevent unwanted behaviors like excessive barking. How to Practice: • Pair the sound of the doorbell with something positive, like a treat or toy, to reduce anxiety. • Train your dog to go to a specific place, like their bed or crate, when the doorbell rings. • Practice this several times a day, rewarding them for staying calm and following your instructions. "Wait" or "Stay" Commands Whether it’s waiting at the door before greeting guests or staying in one place during a busy meal, "wait" and "stay" are crucial commands during the holiday season. They give you control over your dog’s movements and ensure they don’t get underfoot during bustling gatherings. How to Practice: • Practice "wait" when opening doors, before feeding, or while putting on their leash. • Use "stay" during distractions, gradually increasing the length of time your dog remains still. • Reward with high-value treats to reinforce longer stays. Calming Around Holiday Décor Holiday décor like shiny ornaments, blinking lights, and towering trees can be both exciting and overwhelming for dogs. Teaching your dog to remain calm around decorations helps them stay relaxed in your festive home. How to Practice: • Introduce decorations gradually, allowing your dog to sniff and investigate while rewarding calm behavior. • Use "leave it" or "stay" commands to keep your dog from becoming too interested in the décor. • Supervise them closely, especially around delicate or tempting items like ornaments or garlands. A Stress-Free Holiday for You and Your Dog The holidays should be a time of joy for everyone, including your dog. By preparing ahead of time and reinforcing these essential manners and skills, you can set your dog up for success, ensuring that they are a calm, well-mannered participant in all of your holiday festivities. Remember that training is not just about preparing for one event—it’s about building a foundation for a well-behaved and emotionally stable dog year-round. With consistent practice, patience, and positive reinforcement, you and your dog can enjoy a stress-free, happy holiday season together!

Training your dog to follow commands and develop good manners is a rewarding experience, but it requires the right tools and techniques to achieve lasting success. One of the most effective methods used in positive reinforcement training is a technique known as luring. Whether you're working with a brand-new puppy or an adult dog, luring can be an excellent way to teach new behaviors while keeping training fun and engaging for both you and your dog. In this blog post, we'll dive into what luring is, how it fits into positive reinforcement training, and how you can use it to teach your dog new skills while building a strong, trusting relationship. What is Luring in Dog Training? Luring is a technique in which a treat or toy is used to guide your dog into performing a desired behavior. The treat acts as a "lure" to encourage the dog to follow your hand movements, naturally leading them into positions such as sitting, lying down, or even more complex tricks like spinning or weaving through your legs. For example, if you're teaching your dog to "sit," you would hold a treat in your hand, allowing your dog to sniff it. Then, slowly raise your hand above their head. As the dog looks up to follow the treat, their body will naturally shift into a sitting position. Once they sit, you reward them with the treat and praise. Luring is an easy-to-learn and highly effective method, especially for dogs who are food or toy motivated. Because the dog’s focus is on the lure, they naturally follow it, helping them to quickly grasp new behaviors without frustration or confusion. How Luring Fits into Positive Reinforcement Training Luring is a natural fit within the broader framework of positive reinforcement training because it uses rewards to guide and reinforce desired behaviors. In positive reinforcement, dogs learn by being rewarded for behaviors we want them to repeat. Luring adds an extra layer to this by showing the dog exactly what action will earn the reward. Here’s how luring works with positive reinforcement: 1. Prompting the Behavior: The lure is used to encourage the dog to perform a specific action or movement (e.g., sitting, lying down, etc.). 2. Marking the Behavior: As soon as the dog performs the correct behavior, you use a marker (like a clicker or verbal cue like "yes") to signal that they’ve done the right thing. 3. Rewarding the Behavior: Immediately after marking the behavior, you give the dog the reward, which reinforces the behavior and motivates them to do it again. Over time, the dog will begin to associate the movement with the reward, and you'll be able to phase out the lure and rely only on verbal or hand cues. Benefits of Using Luring in Training Luring offers several advantages, making it a versatile and effective tool in any dog training toolkit: 1. Quick and Clear Communication Luring is an excellent way to clearly communicate what you want your dog to do. Dogs tend to respond well when they can see what’s expected of them, and the lure makes it easy for them to understand. 2. Reduces Frustration for Both Dog and Trainer Dogs are less likely to become confused or frustrated when using luring because the treat or toy provides a clear guide. By guiding your dog through the motion, you prevent guesswork and set them up for success right from the start. 3. Fast Results Luring often leads to faster results compared to other methods. Since your dog is motivated to follow the treat or toy, they’re more likely to engage with the training and learn the behavior quickly. 4. Versatility Luring can be used to teach a wide variety of behaviors, from basic commands like "sit" and "down" to more advanced tricks like "spin" or "roll over." It’s a method that works for nearly any behavior you want to teach, making it a versatile tool. 5. Builds Confidence Positive reinforcement techniques like luring help build your dog’s confidence by making learning fun and rewarding. Dogs quickly learn that following your guidance leads to positive outcomes, which fosters trust and encourages them to be more eager learners. How to Use Luring to Teach Basic Behaviors Let’s walk through a few examples of how you can use luring to teach common commands. Teaching "Sit" with Luring 1. Start with the Lure: Hold a treat in your hand and let your dog sniff it to gain their attention. 2. Move the Lure: Slowly raise your hand above your dog’s head and slightly toward their back. As their nose follows the treat upward, their bottom will naturally lower into a sitting position. 3. Mark and Reward: As soon as their bottom touches the ground, say "yes" or click your clicker to mark the behavior, then immediately give them the treat as a reward. 4. Repeat and Add a Cue: After a few successful repetitions, begin adding the verbal cue "sit" just before raising your hand. Over time, your dog will associate the verbal cue with the action. Teaching "Down" with Luring 1. Start with the Lure: With your dog in a sitting position, hold a treat in your hand close to their nose. 2. Move the Lure: Slowly lower your hand straight down to the ground between their paws. As your dog follows the treat, they’ll naturally lower their body into a down position. 3. Mark and Reward: As soon as their body is fully on the ground, mark the behavior with "yes" or a click, and immediately give them the treat. 4. Repeat and Add a Cue: Once your dog is consistently following the lure into a down position, begin adding the verbal cue "down" before moving your hand. Phasing Out the Lure While luring is a great way to introduce new behaviors, you don’t want to rely on the lure forever. The goal is to eventually phase out the treat or toy as a lure so your dog can perform the behavior on command without needing the visual prompt. Here’s how to phase out the lure: 1. Reduce the Visibility of the Lure: Once your dog is reliably performing the behavior, begin hiding the treat in your hand so they can’t see it but still follow your hand movements. 2. Use Hand Cues Instead: Gradually shift from using the treat as a lure to using just your hand. For example, raise your empty hand as you would with a treat when asking your dog to "sit." 3. Rely on Verbal Cues: Over time, rely more on the verbal cue and less on hand movements. Your dog will begin to understand that the behavior itself leads to rewards. Common Mistakes to Avoid When using luring in training, it’s important to avoid a few common pitfalls: • Over-relying on the Lure: Don’t let the lure become a crutch. Begin phasing it out once your dog understands the behavior to avoid creating dependency. • Delayed Rewards: Make sure to reward your dog immediately after they perform the behavior. Delayed rewards can confuse your dog about what they’re being rewarded for. • Luring Too Quickly: Move the lure at a pace your dog can follow. If you move too quickly, they may lose interest or become confused. Luring as a Building Block for Success Luring is an incredibly effective and straightforward method for teaching dogs new behaviors. By using a treat or toy as a guide, you create clear communication between you and your dog, reducing frustration and encouraging fast learning. As part of a positive reinforcement training program, luring builds trust, confidence, and a stronger bond between you and your dog. At Dogs In Harmony, we incorporate luring into our training programs to help dogs learn in a way that is both enjoyable and effective. Whether you’re working on basic commands, trick training, or behavior modification, luring can be a valuable tool in your training journey.

As a dog owner, you want the best for your furry family member. Whether it’s mastering basic commands, developing good manners, or addressing behavior concerns, finding an effective training method is key to ensuring a happy and healthy relationship with your dog. Among the various training techniques available today, positive reinforcement training stands out as a humane, science-backed approach that not only teaches your dog skills but also builds their confidence, emotional stability, and long-term success as a well-adjusted family member. In this article, we’ll explore what positive reinforcement training is, the science behind it, and how it helps create confident, well-trained, and emotionally stable dogs. What is Positive Reinforcement Training? Positive reinforcement training is a method where desirable behaviors are rewarded to encourage the dog to repeat those behaviors in the future. The focus is on rewarding good behavior rather than punishing bad behavior. The reward can be anything that the dog finds motivating—treats, toys, praise, or affection. When a dog performs a desired action and receives a positive reward immediately, they learn to associate that behavior with something pleasurable. For example, when your dog sits on command and you give them a treat, they’re more likely to repeat the behavior because they associate sitting with the positive outcome of receiving a treat. Over time, these rewarded behaviors become ingrained, turning into consistent habits. The Science Behind Positive Reinforcement The success of positive reinforcement training is rooted in operant conditioning, a concept developed by psychologist B.F. Skinner. Operant conditioning refers to the idea that behaviors followed by positive outcomes are likely to be repeated, while behaviors followed by negative outcomes are likely to decrease. In most cases, we'll be ignoring the behaviors we don't want, or redirecting them into something more appropriate to reward that instead. Positive reinforcement taps into this principle by consistently rewarding the dog for good behavior, thereby increasing the likelihood of that behavior recurring. When a dog understands that certain actions lead to pleasant consequences, they are motivated to perform those actions again. Dopamine and Learning: On a neurological level, positive reinforcement training triggers the release of dopamine in a dog’s brain. Dopamine is the "feel-good" neurotransmitter that reinforces pleasurable experiences. When your dog receives a treat or praise after performing a behavior, their brain associates that action with the pleasurable feeling of the dopamine release. This positive reinforcement creates a strong neural connection between the action and the reward, making it easier for your dog to learn and remember commands. How Positive Reinforcement Builds Confidence and Emotional Stability Beyond simply teaching your dog commands, positive reinforcement helps foster emotional well-being and confidence. Dogs, like humans, thrive in environments where they feel safe, understood, and valued. By focusing on rewarding desirable behaviors rather than punishing mistakes, positive reinforcement creates a supportive and encouraging learning environment for your dog. Here’s how this method contributes to long-term emotional and behavioral stability: 1. Fostering Trust: When you reward your dog for good behavior, they start to trust that following your guidance will lead to positive outcomes. This mutual trust strengthens the bond between you and your dog, making them more willing to listen and follow your cues in various situations. 2. Reducing Stress: Punishment-based training methods can create fear and anxiety in dogs, leading to behavioral issues such as aggression, avoidance, or anxiety. Positive reinforcement, on the other hand, reduces stress by creating a safe learning space where your dog feels secure and free from fear. 3. Building Confidence: Positive reinforcement training helps build your dog’s confidence by setting them up for success. When dogs repeatedly succeed at performing desired behaviors and are rewarded for it, they develop a sense of accomplishment. This confidence can be especially beneficial for shy or fearful dogs, helping them become more comfortable in new environments or around new people. Long-Term Benefits of Positive Reinforcement One of the most powerful advantages of positive reinforcement is that it equips dogs with the tools they need to be well-behaved and emotionally stable throughout their lives. Some key long-term benefits include: 1. Strong Behavior Retention: Dogs trained with positive reinforcement tend to retain learned behaviors over the long term because they’ve developed a positive association with those actions. Whether it’s a simple command like "sit" or more complex behaviors like leash walking, positive reinforcement ensures lasting success. 2. Better Problem-Solving Skills: Dogs that are encouraged through positive reinforcement learn how to think critically and problem-solve. When dogs understand that their actions directly affect the outcome (like earning a treat), they’re more likely to engage in thoughtful behaviors to achieve their goal. This can be beneficial when teaching advanced behaviors or solving behavior challenges. 3. Improved Socialization: Positive reinforcement plays a critical role in socialization, especially for puppies. By rewarding your dog for calm, appropriate behavior in social situations, they learn to be comfortable and confident around other dogs, people, and new environments. This early socialization helps prevent behavioral issues such as aggression, reactivity, or fearfulness later in life. 4. A Strong Bond: Dogs trained using positive reinforcement develop a deeper bond with their owners. The consistent use of rewards fosters a relationship based on trust, respect, and communication. Your dog looks to you for direction and guidance, knowing that their efforts will be met with encouragement and praise. Positive Reinforcement in Action: Real-Life Scenarios Let’s look at a few examples of how positive reinforcement training can be used in everyday situations: • Leash Walking: When your dog walks calmly by your side, reward them with treats or praise. Over time, your dog will learn that staying close to you on walks leads to positive rewards, helping reduce pulling or lunging on the leash. • Potty Training: Rewarding your puppy immediately after they potty outside reinforces the behavior and helps them learn where it’s appropriate to go. • Teaching Basic Commands: Positive reinforcement works exceptionally well for teaching commands like "sit," "stay," and "come." Every time your dog successfully follows a command, they receive a reward, which encourages them to repeat the behavior in the future. Training That Builds Happy, Well-Adjusted Dogs Positive reinforcement training isn’t just about teaching your dog to follow commands—it’s about building a relationship of trust, respect, and communication. By focusing on what your dog does right, rather than punishing mistakes, you create a confident, emotionally stable, and well-trained companion who is ready to thrive as part of your family for years to come. At Dogs In Harmony, our positive reinforcement-based programs are designed to nurture the bond between you and your dog, ensuring a lifetime of success, happiness, and harmony. Whether through our Harmony Academy Group Classes or Private Lessons, we are here to guide you and your dog on the path to success! Not sure where to begin? Reach out to us today to arrange a free consultation call with one of our Certified Professional Trainers!

Puppy biting is a common concern for new dog owners. It's a natural behavior for puppies, but it can be frustrating and sometimes painful. Understanding why puppies bite and how to manage and reduce this behavior is essential for creating a harmonious relationship with your new furry friend. In this blog post, we'll explore the reasons behind puppy biting and provide practical tips to help you manage and reduce this behavior effectively. Why Do Puppies Bite? Puppies bite for several reasons: 1. Teething: Puppies, like human babies, go through a teething phase. Their gums can be sore and biting helps relieve the discomfort. 2. Exploration: Puppies explore the world with their mouths. Biting is a way for them to learn about their environment. 3. Play: Puppies often bite during play. It's a way for them to interact with their littermates and humans. 4. Attention-Seeking: Sometimes, puppies bite to get attention. Even negative attention is better than no attention. 5. Overstimulation: Puppies can become overstimulated and bite as a way to release their energy. Tips for Managing and Reducing Puppy Biting 1. Provide Appropriate Chew Toys: Ensure your puppy has plenty of appropriate chew toys. This will give them an outlet for their teething discomfort and help satisfy their need to explore with their mouth. Choose toys that are safe and durable. 2. Teach Bite Inhibition: Bite inhibition is the process of teaching your puppy to control the force of their bite. When puppies bite their littermates too hard, the other dog will likely yelp to let them know the puppy that the behavior caused pain. Depending on the puppy, if a human makes a noise like this (a high pitched "ow!" for example) the puppy might actually get more worked up-- after all, they haven't quite mastered human communication yet. A better practice can often be to teach puppies that biting means 'game over' for now. When a puppy gets a bit too bitey, calmly and quietly place puppy in their pen (point the bitey end away from you) and give them a chance to reset their energy level. 3. Redirect Biting Behavior: When your puppy starts to bite, redirect their attention to a toy or chew item. Consistently redirecting their biting behavior helps them learn what is appropriate to bite and what is not. 4. Socialize Your Puppy: Proper socialization is crucial for teaching your puppy appropriate behavior. Enroll your puppy in a reputable training program, such as Dogs In Harmony's Harmony School, where they can learn to interact appropriately with other dogs and people. 5. Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward your puppy for appropriate behavior. When your puppy plays nicely without biting, offer praise, treats, or playtime. Positive reinforcement helps reinforce good behavior. 6. Establish a Routine: Puppies thrive on routine. Establishing a consistent daily routine for feeding, playtime, and rest can help reduce overstimulation and biting behavior. Make sure your puppy gets plenty of physical and mental exercise. 7. Be Patient and Consistent: Managing and reducing puppy biting behavior takes time and consistency. Be patient with your puppy and consistently apply the tips mentioned above. Remember that your puppy is still learning and growing. When to Seek Professional Help If your puppy's biting behavior is severe or you are struggling to manage it, consider seeking help from a professional dog trainer. Dogs In Harmony offers private lessons with Certified Professional Trainers who can provide personalized guidance and support.

As temperatures soar during the scorching summer months, it's not just us humans who feel the heat; our fur coat wearing friends have it pretty 'ruff' too. As responsible dog owners, it's crucial to understand the potential dangers of extreme heat on our canine companions and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety and well-being. In this blog post, we will explore the dangers of heat for dogs and provide essential tips to keep them cool and comfortable during hot weather. The Dangers of Extreme Heat for Dogs Dogs are more susceptible to heat-related issues than humans due to their limited ability to regulate body temperature effectively. Unlike us, dogs primarily cool themselves through panting and only have a few sweat glands, mainly located in their paws. When the temperature rises beyond their comfort zone, dogs can experience heat-related illnesses, such as heatstroke, dehydration, and paw pad burns. These conditions can be life-threatening and demand immediate attention. Recognizing Heatstroke. Heatstroke is a severe condition caused by prolonged exposure to high temperatures and is considered an emergency. Some common signs of heatstroke in dogs include excessive panting, drooling, rapid heart rate, vomiting, and weakness. If you suspect your dog is experiencing heatstroke, it's essential to seek veterinary assistance immediately. Keep Hydration in Check. Ensuring your furry friend stays hydrated is crucial during hot weather. Always provide access to fresh, cool water, both indoors and outdoors. Carry a portable water bottle and a collapsible bowl when going on walks or outings to offer regular water breaks. Timing Matters. Plan your outdoor activities strategically to avoid the peak heat of the day, usually between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Take walks during the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening. This helps prevent your dog from overheating during exercise. Avoid Hot Surfaces. Hot pavements and asphalt can burn your dog's paw pads, leading to pain and discomfort. Before taking your dog for a walk, place the back of your hand on the surface for a few seconds. If it's too hot for you, it's too hot for your pup. Opt for shady routes or walk on grassy surfaces to protect your pet's paws. Create a Cool Environment. Make sure your home is a comfortable oasis for your dog during hot weather. Keep the indoor temperature regulated with fans or air conditioning. Designate a cool area with access to water and shade for your pup to relax in. Provide Cooling Accessories. Cooling mats or vests are fantastic tools to help lower your dog's body temperature during extreme heat. These products are designed to absorb and dissipate heat, keeping your pet cool and comfortable. Never Leave Your Dog in a Parked Car. Leaving a dog in a parked car, even with the windows cracked, can quickly become a life-threatening situation. On hot days, the temperature inside a car can skyrocket within minutes, leading to heatstroke or even death. As dog owners, our pets' health and happiness are of utmost importance. Understanding the dangers of extreme heat and taking proactive measures to keep our furry friends cool and safe is crucial during hot weather. By recognizing the signs of heat-related issues, providing ample hydration, avoiding hot surfaces, and creating a comfortable environment, you can ensure that your dog enjoys the summer months to the fullest without any risks to their health. Stay vigilant, stay cool, and enjoy some safe summer fun with your pup!

Congratulations on welcoming a new puppy into your family! As the Fourth of July approaches, it's essential to prepare your furry friend for their first experience with fireworks. By introducing them gradually and employing effective socialization and desensitization techniques, you can help your puppy remain calm and comfortable during the festivities. In this blog post, we will guide you through the process, including tips on how to socialize and desensitize puppies to new noises and effectively rewarding their calm behavior. Start Early: Begin the socialization and desensitization process as soon as possible. This allows your puppy to develop positive associations with various stimuli, including loud noises like fireworks. The earlier you start, the more time you have to help them become confident and resilient. Familiarize Your Puppy with Recorded Fireworks Sounds: Begin by playing recordings of fireworks at a low volume in a controlled environment. Observe your puppy's reaction and provide positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, for calm behavior. Gradually increase the volume over time while continuing to reward them for staying relaxed. Expose Your Puppy to Visual Stimuli: Alongside the sounds, introduce your puppy to visual stimuli resembling fireworks. Online videos or TV shows featuring fireworks can be used for this purpose. Start with shorter clips at a distance and gradually increase the duration and proximity. Reward your puppy for remaining calm, associating the visual stimuli with positive experiences. Gradually Introduce Real Fireworks Sounds: Once your puppy becomes comfortable with recorded fireworks sounds, it's time to introduce them to the real thing. Find a safe location where you can see or hear fireworks, like your backyard. Keep your puppy on a leash or in a secure area and observe their reactions closely. Reward them with treats and praise for maintaining a calm demeanor. Create Positive Associations: During fireworks displays, engage your puppy in activities they enjoy to distract them from the noises. Play with their favorite toys, practice obedience commands, or offer puzzle toys filled with treats. By redirecting their attention to positive experiences, you can help them form positive associations with fireworks. Provide a Safe Haven: Create a safe space for your puppy to retreat to during fireworks. This area should be a quiet room or crate filled with their familiar bedding, toys, and a water bowl. Prioritize their comfort by playing calming music or white noise to mask the sound of fireworks. Encourage your puppy to explore and spend time in this safe haven, reinforcing it as a positive and secure place. Reward Calm Behavior: When your puppy remains calm during fireworks, reward them generously. Offer verbal praise, gentle petting, and their favorite treats. Positive reinforcement reinforces their calm behavior and strengthens their positive association with the experience. Introducing your puppy to the sound of fireworks requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. By gradually exposing them to recorded and real fireworks sounds, while creating positive associations and providing a safe haven, you can help your puppy remain calm during their first Fourth of July. Remember, socialization and desensitization take time, so start early and be patient. With your guidance and reassurance, your puppy can have a happy and stress-free experience this Independence Day.

The Fourth of July is a time of celebration, with fireworks lighting up our skies. While we humans may find these dazzling displays thrilling, the loud noises and bright lights can be extremely stressful for our furry friends. Dogs, in particular, can become anxious, fearful, and even panic-stricken during fireworks. To ensure your canine companion's safety and well-being, it's crucial to take proactive measures to keep them calm and secure during this festive holiday. Read on for tips and strategies to help your dog cope with fireworks. Prepare a Safe Haven: Create a quiet and comfortable space in your home where your dog can retreat during the fireworks. This area should be familiar to them and away from windows, as the noise and flashing lights can trigger anxiety. Set up their bed, favorite toys, and ensure there is access to fresh water. Consider playing soft music or white noise to help drown out the sounds of fireworks. Tire Them Out: Engage your dog in plenty of physical exercise during the day to help reduce their anxiety levels. Take them for a long walk or engage in interactive play sessions. A tired dog is more likely to relax and be less affected by the noise and commotion later in the evening. Keep Them Indoors: On Independence Day, keep your dog safely indoors, even if they typically enjoy outdoor activities. Dogs have been known to panic and attempt to escape during fireworks, leading to accidents or getting lost. Ensure all doors, windows, and gates are securely closed to prevent any escape attempts. Identification and Microchipping: Double-check that your dog is wearing a properly fitting collar with an identification tag. In case of any unforeseen circumstances, a tag with your contact information will greatly increase the chances of being reunited with your dog. Additionally, microchipping your dog is an added safety measure that can help locate them if they become lost. Distraction and Positive Reinforcement: Engage your dog's mind with interactive toys or puzzles to divert their attention from the noise outside. Reward calm behavior with treats or gentle praise, reinforcing the idea that staying calm is a positive and rewarding experience. Providing a special treat or chew toy can help redirect their focus and keep them occupied. Calming Remedies: Consider using natural calming remedies such as pheromone diffusers or sprays that mimic the calming scents produced by nursing mother dogs. Alternatively, consult your veterinarian about safe and effective anti-anxiety supplements or medications that may be suitable for your dog's specific needs. Consult a Professional: If your dog experiences severe anxiety during fireworks or exhibits signs of extreme distress, consult a professional dog trainer or a veterinary behaviorist. They can provide you with expert guidance and potentially recommend additional strategies or treatments to manage your dog's anxiety effectively. Behavior modification takes time and patience, and it is not something that can be rushed right before a noisy holiday weekend! If your dog shows anxiety during this year's celebration, it's important to begin training them now so that your next 4th of July is stress-free! By taking proactive steps to prepare and create a safe environment for your dog, you can help alleviate their stress and anxiety during Fourth of July fireworks. Remember to stay calm and provide reassurance to your furry friend, as they often look to their human companions for comfort. With careful planning and consideration, you can ensure that both you and your four-legged friend enjoy a safe and pleasant Independence Day celebration.

The holidays are just around the corner, and one of the questions we’re asked most frequently this time of year is how to prevent dogs from “getting into trouble” amidst the food, friends, and festivities. It can take months to train the skills your dog would need to remain on its best behavior around delicious snacks and distracting people. With temptations of food, and bothering or begging guests to get some, and all of the new people coming and going, there are so many things dogs would need to learn in order to be wonderful hosts for our friends and families. Instead of offering last-minute training tips that we wouldn’t have time to properly reinforce, today let’s discuss how you can make a plan to help your dog be successful this holiday season. When we talk about helping a dog be successful, we mean we’re going to make it easy for them to do the right thing and avoid getting into trouble with food or guests. With temptations abound, there are so many things that your dog could do that might put a damper on holiday cheer. Standard pooch party fouls aside, there are foods, such as fatty meats, onions, raisins, and chocolate, that are certainly tempting but are also potentially dangerous. Having a plan for the day can help avoid a holiday trip to the emergency vet. Special Plans for Special Days Your dog spends almost every day of the year with a similar routine. Unless you’re unusually gregarious (especially given how much time we’ve spent indoors the past couple of years), it’s unlikely your dog is used to crowds and feasts in your home. Even a very well-trained and well-mannered dog can get into trouble at big events like these, simply because the skills have not been proofed around so many distractions and temptations. Instead of spending time trying to train for something that happens once a year, we can try to develop a plan and employ some management techniques and our existing training to set our dogs up for success. Management An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure (or stuffing, or pie…). Something as simple as setting up barriers to prevent your pup from having access to the most tempting areas of the party can be a great solution to potential problems. It might feel like preventing trouble is a training cop out, but it’s not. First and foremost we should be advocates for our dogs and their safety. It’s unfair to put unrealistic demands on them, and on ourselves while we’re busy and distracted with holiday festivities. If your dog tolerates separation either in a crate or behind a baby gate, simply separating them from guests and food is a great way to make sure your dog can succeed at being well behaved. Exercise Before the party (and after your meal!) take the dog for a walk. Exercise is great for us and for our dogs—especially with all of those holiday meals adding up—and can help relax your dog so that they’re less likely to fuss during the festivities. If a daily walk is part of your routine, be sure not to skip it on those busy holidays. Sticking to your usual routine will help your dog stay content and even a bit tired on these big, busy days. Stimulation When it comes time for dinner and guests it’s important to have toys and treats on hand to help keep your dog interested in something other than what’s on the counter or your guests’ plates. New toys, long-lasting chews, and treat dispensing toys are a great way to provide your pup with long lasting fun. A food extraction toy such as a Kong or Toppl will help keep your dog focused on foods that are appropriate for them. If you freeze the stuffing inside of the toy, it will last an extremely long time! Be sure whatever toy, chew, or food extraction device you’re using is appropriate for unsupervised interaction—especially if the dog will be crated or confined. Clean Your Plates While most dogs would gladly volunteer to be a dishwasher after holiday feasts, keep in mind that many of the foods we enjoy are too rich or even potentially toxic to dogs. Cleaning up leftovers quickly, including wrapping and putting any uneaten food in the refrigerator or freezer as soon as possible, removes temptation and puts some of the bigger risks of the holiday behind you. Be sure to take out the garbage, and be sure that any bones are safely disposed of, and that any tasty smelling dishrags or cloth napkins are safely put in the laundry. Our dogs are important parts of our lives and our families, and this Thanksgiving we can show our thanks for all that they do to improve our lives by developing a plan to help keep them safe and set them up for success this holiday season!

Digging is a natural, instinctual behavior for dogs. Depending on the breed of dog, the desire to dig might even be a part of their breeding and hardwired into their instincts. The act of digging can be a source of joy and enrichment for dogs, but a yard filled with holes is likely a going to cause headaches for owners. Digging is not an inappropriate behavior, but the spots that your dog is indulging in its habits might not be appropriate for you. If you have a digging problem on your hands, here are some tips to channel the behavior into something more appropriate. Step 1: Break the Habit Is your dog digging in all the wrong places? If so, prevent his access. Your dog won’t learn new ways while he has free access to his old digs—digging is just too much fun! Prevention is better still, and easier. If your dog has yet to dig up the roses, don’t wait for him to discover how much fun it is. Teach him where to dig from day one. Step 2: Supervise Early on, don’t use the yard for alone-time. Give your dog ample time to learn where he is allowed to dig before you leave him out there unsupervised. Otherwise it is too easy for him to make mistakes. (If you need to leave your dog alone, use his confinement area in the house. Give him plenty of chew toys for company.) Step 3: Create a Digging Area Make a dig pit or use a large pot with loose potting soil. A dig pit can be a sandbox or a 3-by-6 foot area in your yard. Loosen about 2 feet of earth, and remove any nails or wire or such. A little sand mixed in helps drainage when it rains. Then: • Let your dog see you barely hide a Kong or some other treasure. Encourage him to find the toy and praise him when he does. • Gradually cover the toys with more dirt every time. Keep praising. • Every now and then hide something new and exciting to keep your dog coming back for more. Step 4: Redirect Mistakes Calmly stop any unauthorized digging, then lead your dog to his dig pit or digging pot. And yes, this means you need to be around when your dog is playing outside—at least until he knows where it is okay to dig and where it isn’t. Training Tip: If your dog has developed a liking for a particular spot in your yard, block access to that spot until he has had time to form new and better habits. Other Reasons for Digging Digging is an instinctive behavior, but there are many reasons why a dog might suddenly develop a desire to dig. If your yard has recently become home to ground-dwelling prey animals like moles or gophers, your dog might be digging as a way of hunting these critters down. When they can smell and hear animals under the earth, they're more likely to dig like crazy to try to find them! Digging can also be a sign of boredom. While it is a natural and enjoyable behavior for dogs, providing them with an equally stimulating alternative such as chewing, scent games, or something more appropriate (and less destructive) could help keep the habit at bay. In the summer, dogs will sometimes dig a shallow bed in the ground to help keep cool. Digging becomes a serious concern when dogs dig to get under barriers. Escaping the yard by digging is a serious concern, and can be caused by many underlying issues including separation anxiety and even barrier frustration if the dog is trying to reach other dogs outside of the yard. If you're concerned about your dog's digging habit, you might consider consulting a professional to help determine and resolve the underlying issues.

The Holiday Season is in full swing, and Santa Paws will soon be delivering presents to all of our very, very good boys (and girls!). While we prepare for a joy-filled Holiday and celebration of the New Year, take a moment to go over some helpful holiday safety tips for pets. Pet Proof the Christmas Tree Oh, the Christmas tree. A holiday staple in many homes, and the one addition to our living room that poses the largest threat to our furry friends! A Christmas tree that isn’t pet-proofed can result in upset stomachs, injury, or worse. Manage the danger of a Christmas tree by always supervising pets when they’re around the tree, and by taking special care to pet-proof your holiday decorations. Ornaments. The ornaments on a Christmas tree can be attractive to pets. Most curious dogs and cats will want to inspect the odd tree that has suddenly appeared in their living rooms. Breakable ornaments are a double danger. If they shatter on the floor you can end up with cut paws, and if they’re chomped on you run the risk of mouth injury and ingestion. Try to keep all ornaments (especially the glass!) out of reach of pets. Secure the Tree. A wobbly tree stand can make for a holiday disaster if your dog or cat decides to try to climb the evergreen. Check the bolts on your tree stand to be sure they’re secure, and consider adding a separate anchor, such as a ceiling hook with clear line or wall anchor, to prevent the tree from toppling over. Don’t Drink the Tree Water. Did you know that the water in your tree stand can be dangerous to pets? As the tree soaks up water, it can release sometimes toxic sap into the water. Some fresh trees are also preserve with pesticides or given fertilizer water additives that include substances like aspirin. Aspirin is particularly dangerous to cats as they lack the ability to break down the drugs. While aspirin is occasionally prescribed to dogs, too much can also be deadly. The water reservoir in the tree stand should be tightly wrapped with a tree skirt or other material to prevent animals from accessing it. String Lights and Tree-Trimmings. Festive lights, garland, and tinsel are a part of many of our holiday decorations. The flashing lights sure are pretty, but they can also pose a potential threat to your pet. Veterinarians say pets can easily die from electrocution, internal injuries, or intestinal blockage after enjoying a decorative snack. Be sure you fasten holiday lights to your tree and place cords out of reach of your curious pet’s mouth. Block access to any loose cords or wires. When eaten, things like garland and tinsel can result in intestinal blockages that could mean a trip to the emergency vet for your dog or cat. Safe Holiday Plants Three plants that are popular this time of year can also be potentially dangerous to pets. Whenever you bring a new plant into the home, be sure that it is pet-safe and monitor your curious pets when they’re around it. Holly. English and Asian varieties of the holly plant can contain toxins that cause gastrointestinal issues when eaten. Mistletoe. Not always for kissing, the leaves and berries of this common plant contain viscotoxins and can cause upset stomach and bradycardia. Poinsettia. Typically thought of as the most dangerous holiday plant, the poinsettia flower is typically toxic only when ingested in large quantities. The sap from the plant can cause diarrhea, excessive drooling, and vomiting. Holiday Bouquets. Holiday bouquets might contain any of the above plants, but may also contain flowers such a lilies, which are particularly hazardous to pets. Just a few bites of a lily plant is enough to cause potentially fatal kidney damage in cats. Gifts, Candy, and Stockings Make sure that your stockings are hung by the chimney with extra care this holiday to prevent pets from pulling them down and attempting to eat their contents! Avoid wrapping food items in boxes or hanging them in stockings, as your dog’s strong nose might inspire them to try to unwrap the goodies. Food puzzles are a great form of enrichment for dogs, but your holiday snacks and candies should not be part of the game. Gift wrap, small toys, ribbon and string, and bows should all be moved out of reach of dogs and cats to avoid injury. The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) is your best resource for any animal poison-related emergency, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. If you think your pet may have ingested a potentially poisonous substance, call (888) 426-4435. A consultation fee may apply.

As we discussed in our Introduction to Cooperative Care, this training concept involves training your dog not to just tolerate handling, grooming, and other husbandry procedures, but to empower them to be an active and willing participant in these experiences. The concept of cooperative care has become commonplace in large animal practices such as zoos and rescue facilities where an uncooperative large animal could be potentially dangerous. By training these animals to “opt-in” to care procedures, they can be safely treated without the need for physical or chemical restraint. The same concept applies to our pets. If we train them to become willing participants in their care, and empower them to “say no” when needed, we can help them become an active part of their care and reduce the need for force in husbandry procedures. Foundation Behaviors for Cooperative Care One of the foundations of Cooperative Care is teaching a duration target behavior. This behavior helps to keep the dog still and in place, but it also empowers them to opt-out of the process if they break that position. To achieve this, we can begin by teaching a Chin Rest. When we teach the dog to rest their chin on a target, it can be the dog’s way of communicating that they are ready to go ahead with the procedure. While training the chin rest, we can begin to mimic husbandry procedures such as eye drops, ear cleaning, or dental cleaning. To begin, use only gentle touches to simulate the behavior. For example, lift the ear gently and then alternate sides and reward your dog along the way. As the dog grows more comfortable, add in a tool such as a Q-Tip. Touch the ear with the swab, give a treat. Then lift the ear, gently touch with the swab, and reward your dog. Your goal is to gradually build up to an ear cleaning. If at any point your dog feels uncomfortable, allow them to lift their chin and take a break. The video below illustrates the start of training a chin rest. Every time you practice this training, be it an ear cleaning, eye exam, or oral exam, you are building your dog’s trust in their ability to opt-in or opt-out of procedures. Think of these practices as making a deposit into your dog’s “trust account”. The more deposits that you make through regular practice, the easier it will be to make a withdraw when the time comes to put practice into play.

How do we start? How long should it take? Is my puppy peeing behind the sofa just to spite me? Puppy potty training… we’ve all been there (or, if you’re reading this as you prepare for a puppy you’ll be there soon!). It’s not always easy, and how to start can be confusing. In today’s blog post we’ll give you the scoop on potty training and offer some things to do (and avoid) to make the training a bit easier. Instinct Is Your Friend Dogs are wired to avoid eliminating in their dens. It makes sense—you wouldn’t want to eat and sleep in a dirty nest! We use this instinct to our advantage when teaching appropriate spots to go potty. While there is an instinct to avoid soiling their living area, when a puppy’s gotta go it’s gotta go! We need to support and encourage age-appropriate potty habits. By 12 weeks of age, a puppy still doesn’t have great control over their bladder and bowels. They might not know they have to go, so our job is to predict their needs and help them get to an appropriate spot. Signs and Schedules Developing a potty schedule is an important part of speeding along puppy potty training. The scheduling of potty behaviors is something that we focus on in [HARMONY SCHOOL]. The schedule helps avoid accidents by predicting when pottying will need to happen, and proactively placing the puppy in a potty area. Typically, a puppy will need to potty: - 15 minutes after eating. - For younger puppies, immediately after drinking. As they get closer to 12 weeks, about 15 minutes after drinking. - 10 minutes after play begins. - Immediately after waking up. When you have your puppy in your house or in its penned living area, be on the lookout for signs that a potty might be on its way: - The puppy stops what they’re doing and looks like it might be “thinking”. - The puppy starts sniffing around the floor. - The puppy goes to a door, barrier, or edge of their pen and lingers. A puppy naturally wants to eliminate as far away from where they live/play, and will tend to start looking for fringes of the area to potty in. Set up for Success When potty training, it’s all about setting puppies up to succeed at the thing they want to do naturally. To begin, put them where they can’t make a mistake. A crate is a great way to avoid accidents, but is only effective once the puppy can control their bladder/bowels, and even then is only effective when used for reasonable timeframes. If you keep a puppy in a crate but do not make sure its needs are taken care of ahead of time, they may begin to soil the crate and accept it as their only option. For initial puppy training, you might find it beneficial to attach a crate to an exercise pen area with potty pads. Leave the crate open, giving the puppy the option to leave it to do their business on the potty pads. This will reinforce the concept of a clean den being important, and will help you avoid accidents that will set your training back. Transitioning to the Great Outdoors If your breeder used an indoor potty area or you’re enrolled in one of our programs that utilize an indoor potty station, you might be wondering how to make the jump from pottying in an indoor space to pottying outside. It’s important to be clear on what the indoor potty training is and what it isn’t. The indoor potty area gives puppies an opportunity to be correct in where they potty. It reinforces keeping their living area (their pen or your home) clean, and it also reinforces that pottying in front of you (in the appropriate place) can be totally awesome. These things all set you up for success in the training work you need to do at home. It is not a substitute for good scheduling, management, and clear indicators of where your potty area will be. Once you’ve Set up for Success, commit to a schedule as outlined above. If your puppy has just woken up, take them to your appropriate potty area and wait with them until they potty. It might take seconds or you might need to bring a book! At this point, patience is key. You know the potty will be coming, and you just need to wait it out. Once they’ve done their business, reward them, praise them, and have a potty party! You can add a modifier cue to this behavior so that it begins to have a name. A “good potty!” can turn into a cue for them going if they need to as they grow and have better control of their eliminations. This process is the same regardless of if you’re potty training for a turf area on your apartment deck or a backyard. Consistently get the puppy to the spot it needs to do its business, reward, and repeat. Accidents Happen The puppy will try to keep its area clean, but accidents can, will, and do happen! When one occurs, be sure to avoid scolding them. You might think it’s obvious that you’re scolding them for pottying on the rug, but from the puppy’s point of view you’re angry at them for going potty… or even worse, for pottying in front of you. If your puppy makes this association early, it will make potty training very difficult because even when you get them outside before they need to go, they’ll be reluctant to potty in front of you. As puppies are rarely left outside unsupervised, they might not have an opportunity to “go” somewhere that is out of sight when outdoors. As a result, they may be let back in the house and quickly hide behind a piece of furniture to potty. They aren’t doing it to be spiteful, they’re doing it because they learned quickly that if you catch them pottying you might be unhappy. If an accident happens, take the puppy to an appropriate area to finish up, clean up the mess, and be on watch for the next Schedule or Sign that a potty is on its way.

Residents throughout the state are experiencing poor air quality due to ongoing wildfires. For many areas, air quality has reached hazardous levels. Poor air quality is just as much of a concern for animals as it is for humans, and we should take the same precautions for our dogs that we do for ourselves. If you live in a area that is affected by wildfire smoke, the following safety tips may help you and your dog stay safe and healthy. Smoke Safety The main danger of breathing smoke comes from the inhalation of fine particulate matter. These fine particles can reach deep into lungs and cause a variety of health concerns, including congestion, coughing, and burning eyes. Safety Tips: Keep pets indoors with you. Close windows, and keep doors closed as much as possible. If possible, keep your air conditioner running to filter the air. Keep your potty breaks short and avoid long walks or other outdoor exercise. Keep hydrated! Be on the lookout for signs of respiratory stress or eye inflammation. Brachycephalic dogs, like Bulldogs or Pugs, are more susceptible to respiratory distress. Puppies and senior dogs are also at higher risk. Any dog with a pre-existing condition, such as asthma or bronchitis, should be monitored closely. Signs of Respiratory Distress in Pets: Difficulty breathing, forced or labored breathing. Unusual coughing, sneezing, vomiting, or loss of appetite. Swelling or inflammation of the mouth, eyes, or nose. Unusual open-mouthed breathing. Weakness and Lethargy. Increased salivation. While we may brave the smoke for a walk, we do do have the benefit of being able to wear masks to help filter the air. Keep in mind that your dog may suffer the same poor air quality symptoms as you, and that we need to be proactive in keeping them safe and limiting their exposure. Air quality for your location can be checked on the Airnow.gov site. If the air quality is anywhere above 150, you should be concerned about your exposure as well as your pet. Always check the Air Quality Index before taking your pet outdoors. If the AQI is between 100 and 150, it is likely safe to take your pet outdoors for limited periods of time. If the air quality is compromised, avoid prolonged exposure and outdoor exercise. Find a different way to burn off excess energy, such as Scent Games .

It’s hot out there! This week’s heat wave has forced many of us back indoors (as if we weren’t spending enough time in the house already…) and has made afternoon walks and trips to the park a bit less appealing. If you’re looking for ways to release some of your dog’s pent-up energy, encourage them to follow their nose in these rewarding, mentally stimulating indoor games. Why Scent Games? Dogs have extremely sensitive noses, and they experience much of the world around them through their sense of smell. Hiding treats or a specific odor around the house can help them engage their senses, enrich their minds, and keep them mentally stimulated while they’re indoors. A good mental workout is often more tiring than physical exercise, and is a great way to build communication and teamwork between you and your dog. If your dog has a great nose and a love of finding things, they might enjoy moving forward with training that focuses on utilizing their senses. There are a variety of sports that allow you to team up with your dog to find odors. From Nosework and Tracking to Barn Hunt, there are a variety of scent-sational activities that you can train your dog to compete in! If you'd like more information about training for these specific sports, please contact us at info@harmonydogs.net . Starting Simple: Which Hand? A game you’ve probably played yourself (without using your nose, of course) that can be just as fun for your dog! In this simple game, put a treat in one hand and present both closed hands to the dog. Ask them “Which Hand?” and let them use their nose to sniff out the treat. As your dog gains more understanding of the game, you can insist on a nose bump or a paw tap as their “alert” to identify the correct hand. If your dog guesses the wrong hand, show them the hand with the right treat, add some dramatic hand gestures as you rearrange your hands, and let them try again! Shell Game The shell game, a swindling trick that you might see in movies or in your local park, can be recreated in your own home (betting is optional, but we won’t judge). Using identical dog bowls, dishes, or cups, hide a treat under one and let your dog watch as you shuffle the cups around. To start, let your dog knock over the cups and try to find the treat. To increase difficulty, wait for them to indicate on a particular cup before revealing their reward. If they pick the wrong cup, show them where the treat is and shuffle them again. Hidden Treat Obstacle Course Creating an obstacle course of open boxes is a great way to get your dog searching and engage their mind and body. If you’ve been doing a bit of quarantine shopping, you probably have a few Amazon boxes lying around that can be utilized for a fun game of treat hunting. Fold the top flaps of boxes in so that they are open containers, and place them around the room you want to work in. You can put some boxes up high, like on a couch, and under chairs or tables so that your dog has to work to find the treat. To being, wander around the room and drop a high-value treat into an open box. Your dog will hear the treat fall, and then can use their nose to source it. As your dog begins to understand the game, you can hide treats more quickly so that they are motivated to search through the containers quickly. As you near the end of your session, allow your dog to go back and search the remaining boxes for any treats they haven’t found yet. In this video, Biscuit, a Harmony School puppy, learns to follow his nose in his first experience with treat hunting. Hide & Seek For the dogs who only have eyes for you, Hide & Seek might be their new favorite game! This game is fun, but it can also help your dog learn some important life skills. By asking your dog to stay until called, you can help teach them a strong out-of-sight stay. You can also use this game to improve recall skills. This will be a rather on-sided game of Hide & Seek. You will do all of the hiding, and your dog will do the seeking. To play, put your dog in a stay (or leave them with a family member—you can take turns hiding!) and leave the room. If you’re working with another family member, they can give the command (example: “Find Dad!”) or you can call the dog. You might just use the dog’s name “Fluffy! Come find me!” or you can get creative with something like “I’ve fallen and I can’t get up!” The dog will hear you to get your general direction, and then will use their nose to find your exact hiding spot. Great places to hide in the house include under the bed, in the closet, or in shower. We hope these beginner scent games will help you and your dog stay cool and occupy your time indoors!

Do you struggle with taking your dog to the vet? Is their stress and fear so intense that they tremble, salivate, pant, or even resort to attempts at escape or aggression? In the end, the vet visit is likely essential, so you probably force your dog to complete the visit (and promise to make it up to them later!). When grooming, does your dog panic at the sight of nail clippers? Do they tremble in the corner as you draw a bath? Is a trip to the groomer a stressful experience for everyone involved? Regular grooming is just as essential for health and happiness as regular veterinary care, and, in the end, you and your groomer will likely muscle your way through the visit… and of course give plenty of cookies afterwards. Learning by Association & Fear Learning Most dogs only visit the veterinarian once or twice a year, and, for most dogs, grooming is maybe a monthly occurrence. Dogs are masters of classical conditioning—or learning by association. When we force a dog to submit to physical handling they are not comfortable with, we’re conditioning an innate reflex to the signals of that event. Over time, our dogs learn to associate those signals with that uncomfortable event. For example, the sight or smell of a veterinarian’s office might bring on panic and the sound of grooming equipment or sight of nail clippers are signals that an uncomfortable grooming session is approaching. Fear learning is a powerful thing. When we are scared or stressed, our brains try to remember details, signs, and other signals so that we can avoid a similar event in the future. This can result in dogs being triggered by sights, sounds, and smells that we might not expect, and can lead to dogs to be less confident in the safety and security of the world around them. Cooperative Care In the past, both in grooming and veterinary medicine, it was common to believe that some dogs were simply better equipped for being handled for exam or grooming, and that for those who were less tolerant a certain amount of pressure or force was needed to complete the service. The intention was never to do harm to the dogs. When an essential service must be provided, those who care for dogs rarely have the option, or time, to try to alleviate the stress of the experience entirely. Most professionals who work with dogs will do everything in their power to make sure that the dog’s visit is as stress-free as possible. It is not the fault of your groomer or veterinarian if your dog is stressed by appointments with them. But if your dog only associates a bath or the sight of a stethoscope with an unpleasant experience, chances are they will be conditioned to have a negative response. As dog owners, we owe it to our furry friends to make these experiences pleasant and stress-free. Cooperative Care and Fear Free handling are words to describe a growing trend in the veterinary and grooming world that focus on training an animal to become a willing participant in the process of caring for them. This concept avoids the common force, pressure, or coercion that can occur in the veterinarian’s office or grooming salon, and instead focuses on building up positive association to being handled, and allows the animal to “opt-in” and be willing participants in their care. This training is accomplished at home, in hundreds of positive moments or short training sessions that prepare your dog for uncomfortable or even unexpected types of physical handling. The concept of cooperative care has been applied successfully across many species. [HERE] you can see a tiger undergoing a voluntary dental exam and blood draw, and [HERE] a stingray presenting herself for a pregnancy ultrasound. Be proactive! If cooperative care can work for zoos, it can work for your dog! By committing to cooperative care training long before you need to apply it in a veterinary office or grooming salon, you are committing to the health, happiness, and quality of life of your pet. Cooperative Care protocols can be taught by a trainer in classes like our Virtual Private Lessons or Dog Only Private Lessons. These methods are best taught in a safe, neutral environment such as at home or inside the Dogs In Harmony training center. You can also look for groomers or Fear Free veterinarians who support these practices. In our next Harmony Forum post, we’ll be discussing how to get started with cooperative care. For Sunnyvale locals, we’ll also link to Veterinarians and Groomers in the area who support Fear Free/Cooperative Care practices. Looking to help your dog have a fear free veterinary or grooming appointment? Contact us at bark@harmonydogs.net to schedule private lessons.

The health and safety of you and your dogs is always our top priority. Many areas of our country are seeing a surge in Covid cases, and in response to these trends we have decided to tighten up our pick-up and drop-off procedures for the in-center services that we are currently offering. Dog or Puppy Drop-Off/Pick-Up If you're dropping off or picking up a dog for Private or Group Lessons, or a puppy for Harmony School or Learn & Play, the protocol for dropping off your puppy has been updated. Protocol for Drop-Off · When you arrive, please stay in your vehicle. Send a text message to let us know you have arrived. · Wait in your vehicle until you have received a reply. · Once you’ve been asked to leave your vehicle, please note you will not be entering the building. · Open door, and place dog inside the ex-pen at the door. Close the gate and door. The pick-up/drop-off pens and doors will be disinfected between uses. When you arrive for pickup, please follow a similar protocol. Once you have messaged us that you have arrived, please wait for a response before coming to the door. We are attempting to minimize contact between clients, and would like to avoid groups gathering at the door while waiting for drop-off or pick-up.

Getting a new puppy is such an exciting adventure. At this young age they’re so full of potential, and they’re also hard work! After picking your perfect puppy from a [breeder], shelter, or rescue, you want to be sure you’re doing all you can for it. At our [Harmony School], we are focused on getting your puppy the best start in life by taking advantage of the critical socialization period in young puppies. Throughout the day at Harmony School, puppies alternate between training, solo and interactive play, learning appropriate chewing behaviors, potty training, and crate/independence training. This intensive training experience doesn’t just teach basic obedience, it teaches your dog how to learn, how to focus on their humans, and gives them exposure to different people, dogs, textures, sounds, and surfaces so that they have the [socialization] that they need to approach the world around them with confidence and positivity. A solid foundation of training at a young age is widely recognized as one of the best ways to set your puppy up to succeed. The American Kennel Club (AKC) has a puppy program dedicated to recognizing the young puppies and their owners for committing to this important training at an early age. Everything that is required in the AKC S.T.A.R (Socialization, Training, Activity, and Responsibility) program is already a part of the extensive training provided by Harmony School, and it is our pleasure to announce that we will now be administering AKC S.T.A.R Puppy tests as part of our Harmony School graduation. What is AKC S.T.A.R Puppy? The AKC S.T.A.R Puppy program is open to all dogs, purebred or mixed breed, and its purpose is to make sure your puppy gets a great start to the world. The program covers some basic steps that you should be taking in order to prepare your puppy for a happy and well-mannered adulthood. After a minimum of six lessons, your puppy is eligible to take the AKC S.T.A.R Puppy test. When you and your puppy pass, you will receive an application to enroll in the AKC S.T.A.R Puppy Program. After you register your S.T.A.R Puppy in the AKC program, you will receive the AKC S.T.A.R Puppy Medal and be listed in the AKC records. You’re also provided with a puppy pack that includes a frameable certificate, the digital version of the AKC New Puppy Guide, and a monthly newsletter with training tips. To be eligible for the AKC S.T.A.R Puppy Program test you must: · Be enrolled in Harmony School · Have an [AKC Registration Number] or [Canine Partners Registration] · Take the [AKC Responsible Dog Owner’s Pledge] Becoming a Canine Good Citizen Puppies who complete the AKC S.T.A.R Puppy test will have the foundation they need to work toward becoming a Canine Good Citizen. The AKC Canine Good Citizen (CGC) program is “the gold standard for polite dog behavior and a fantastic head start for the fun and exciting world of dog sports.” Dogs In Harmony will now be providing AKC Canine Good Citizen (CGC) evaluations periodically, or by appointment to meet the needs of our students. This program focuses on the basics of good manners and obedience, as well as the values of responsible pet ownership and strengthening the bond between you and your dog at home and in the community. Beyond the bonding, there are practical benefits to CGC training, too. Not only will you and your dog understand the basics of dog training, and master skills like sit, down and stay, but you’ll know your dog will be able to handle herself with grace in a crowd and be a welcomed client at the vet or groomer. The CGC title is also a prerequisite for many therapy dog certifications, as well as a great introduction to more advanced dog sports and activities. Some homeowners’ insurance programs even offer discounts for CGC dogs, and an increasing number of apartments and condos see CGC awards as a major bonus for becoming a resident. Learn more about the AKC CGC program [here]. If you need a private appointment for a CGC Evaluation, or would like to know our evaluation schedule, please contact us at info@harmonydogs.net

There are many options for finding the next furry friend to add to your family, and finding the right dog should be a decision that is not taken lightly. The options of rescue, adoption, and purchase can all be considered. If you choose to go with a breeder, you of course want to be sure that they are reputable breeders who do everything they can to give their puppies the best start. Why a Breeder? Rescue and adoption are fantastic choices that work for many people, but are not options for everyone. Typically breeders of purebred dogs are chosen when the puppy buyer is looking for a very specific kind of dog. Responsibly bred purebred dogs have an increased level of trait predictability. Breeds were created for a purpose, and their temperament, size, behavior, instinct, and drive/motivation are all hardwired into their backgrounds. When responsible breeders select for these traits, they are increasing the likelihood that the puppies they produce will show similar characteristics. This added predictability is beneficial if you have specific needs, such as lifestyle choices, children, and other pets. As a puppy buyer, it is your responsibility to research breeds and understand their histories and standard characteristics. You should be looking beyond aesthetics and focusing on what type of dog is best aligned with your lifestyle. It is possible to raise a happy herding dog in an apartment in the city, but it will take a lot of extra effort and time to make sure its mental and physical needs are fulfilled. Set yourself up for a lifetime of success by selecting a breed that matches your activity level, climate, housing situation, and level of training commitment. 10 Tips For Picking a Great Breeder Allows You To Visit. The best way to get to know someone is typically to meet them in person. While this might not be a possibility during Covid-19, most breeders still offer video-conference tours of their facility and will offer to meet you in person—with social distancing, of course. When you visit a breeder, observe their facilities as well as their dogs and their relationship. Is the premises clean and safe? Is it overcrowded? Do the dogs seem to be in good condition? How do the dogs react to the breeder, and how do they react to strangers? When you meet the parents of your potential puppy, their behavior will give you a good indication of the temperament you can expect from the litter. There’s no better way to get a sense for what your puppy will become than by interacting with its parents! Passes a “Background Check.” The internet and social media has made it very easy to research breeders. Consider joining breed-specific Facebook groups and searching for the breeder name or kennel name. Read through posts about the breeder and the puppies they’ve produced. Look for them online and be thorough in your research. Are there more negative than positive experiences posted? Are you unable to find anything about the breeder or their kennel outside of their website? Many puppy mills invest a lot into their online presence, and a quality website does not always mean a quality breeder. Look for personal experiences, and personal recommendations from people within the breed. Most purebred dog breeders will also be members in good standing with the “Parent Club” of their breed. For example, a Golden Retriever breeder will likely be a member of the Golden Retriever Club of America. When in doubt, search for the parent club (Search Breed Name + American Club) and review their website for suggestions on finding a good breeder, breeders of merit, and a breeder directory. Contact the secretary of the club directly with specific questions. Interviews YOU in Return. A reputable breeder will not allow you to purchase a puppy from them without vetting you as a buyer. Expect to be interviewed in return! A good breeder will want to know the kind of home their puppy will be going to. They’ll want to be sure that you can provide the puppy with everything that it needs, and that you are prepared to give the puppy a forever home. Some breeders will be very specific about the homes they allow their puppies to go to. Will Not Sell Online. As a reputable breeder will want to get to know you first, they will never allow you to purchase a puppy completely online. If you can add a puppy to your checkout basket and pay for all of it online—sight unseen—it is unlikely you’re supporting a reputable breeder. Good breeders do not always have good websites. Many have been involved in dogs their entire lives and are not particularly tech-savvy. Avoid breeders who treat the purchase of a puppy as a transaction without conversation, questions, and thorough vetting. Understands Socialization. The primary reason many decide to go with a breeder is to be sure that they’re getting a puppy who has the potential to be their ideal dog. Once you’ve decided on a breed that is aligned with your lifestyle, you want to be sure you’re getting a puppy that is prepared to be the best version of itself. Early socialization is a critical part of the puppy’s development. The critical socialization period occurs roughly between 3 and 16 weeks. During these critical weeks, puppies are constantly gaining information about the world around them and are building associations that can last a lifetime. The puppy’s breeder, as well as the puppy’s mother and littermates, will play an important role in socialization. This socialization is achieved by allowing the puppy to stay with its litter for an appropriate amount of time, and by the breeder working diligently to safely socialize puppies to the experiences they need to get a great foundation. These experiences include: - Early Neurological Stimulation. - Safe Early Socialization. - Early Basic Crate and Potty Training. - Enrichment, Problem Solving, and Handler Focus. There are many programs and protocols that breeders follow to achieve these early puppy socialization goals. Puppy Culture is a popular protocol that breeders use to make sure that they address the socialization needs of the puppy at every stage of growth. A good breeder should be able to describe the protocols they follow to you, and simply saying they follow Puppy Culture or a similar program is not enough. Ask your potential breeder for specific examples of their puppy-rearing protocols, and how they address breed-specific traits and concerns. If a breeder follows a program like Puppy Culture, ask for specific examples of how and when it’s applied. Socialization doesn't end when the puppy comes home. Programs like Dogs in Harmony's Harmony School are vital for continuing your puppy's education throughout its critical socialization period. Learn More Here! Does Not Breed Too Frequently. If a female dog is bred every heat cycle, they could have as many as 4 litters a year. Whelping a litter takes a physical toll on the mother, and most breeders will not breed every heat cycle so that the mothers have a chance to physically recover and rest after weaning. A breeder producing many litters a year, especially multiple litters from the same mother, is frequently a sign of a puppy mill. Health Tests Their Dogs. Good puppies begin long before the litter is born. Health testing of the parents is a critical part of ensuring that future generations of dogs have the best chances for living happy, healthy lives. Each breed of dog has specific health tests that are suggested by the Parent Club of the breed. A breeds Parent Club has extensive knowledge of the health issues that tend to occur within the breed, and their suggestions for health tests and screening are the minimum health and genetic tests that breeders should be providing. Common tests include: - OFA or PennHIP Hip Dysplasia Evaluation - OFA Elbow Dysplasia Evaluation - Eye Examination by a boarded ACVO Opthamologist - Congenital Cardiac Examinations - Breed-specific genetic tests for common and identified diseases. - Other breed-specific tests. [Look up your breed here!] OFA health tests are different than a “health guarantee” or “vet check”. These OFA tests can be verified online through the OFA database. Frequently, a dog suffering from a health condition won’t show symptoms until they’re older. For example, if a veterinarian does not notice signs of Hip Dysplasia in a young dog, it does not mean the dog is free of that condition. These OFA tests are specific evaluations of the common diseases, and go beyond a routine health check. Testing breeding animals for health can help puppy owners avoid the heartache of having their puppy grow up to be affected by these common conditions. If you are purchasing a puppy that is a mix of two breeds, it is important to make sure that the parents have passed the suggested health tests for their breed(s). Provides Documentation. From pedigree to OFA Health Tests, a good breeder will be able to provide documentation that supports their claims about their dogs. With an AKC Registration Number, you can check the [OFA Database] to make sure that both parents have passed their suggested health tests. You can also use the AKC Registration number to check the pedigree and background of both parents. A good breeder should unconditionally provide you with the following before purchase: - Sire and Dam AKC Registration Numbers. - Copies of all OFA Health Test Reports. - The specifics of their contract, including any special requirements. - A guarantee that the puppy will pass a health screening by the buyer's veterinarian. All puppies should be evaluated by your vet once you’re home with them. Wants the Dog Back Unconditionally. Responsible breeders stand by their puppies no matter what. A major reason that you are unlikely to find a responsibly bred purebred in animal shelters is that the vast majority of quality breeders will put it in their contract that the puppy should be returned to them if you are unable to continue caring for it. It doesn’t matter if the puppy is 9 months old or 9 years old, a reputable breeder will want the dog to come back to them of you are unable to keep it. Breeds With Purpose. It doesn’t matter if your preferred breed is a couch potato or a full-time herding dog, when breeders produce a litter of puppies they should be breeding with a purpose. Purposeful breeding requires careful selection of breeding stock based on breed conformation, health, and temperament. Breeding with purpose, and following all suggested health tests, is what sets quality breeders apart from those who might be breeding for profit. Puppy Mill vs Breeder When selecting a breeder, it is essential that you can spot the differences between a puppy mill and a reputable breeder. A puppy mill is a commercial dog-breeding operation that focuses on making a profit. They typically take the “quantity over quality” approach to dog breeding, and their goal is not the health and welfare of the animals they keep or produce. Their dogs are typically bred frequently and may be kept in poor conditions. Puppy Mill Red Flags · Puppies are separated from their mother before 6 weeks old. · The seller offers many different purebreds or “designer” hybrids. · The transaction, from purchase to shipping arrangements, can be done completely online without the seller discussing the puppy with you in person or on the phone. · The seller does not take an interest in you or your home life. Responsible breeders will want to know about the home their puppy is going to! · The seller does not request “right of first refusal”—they do not want the puppy returned to them unconditionally if you are unable to care for it. When you decide to purchase from a breeder, do your research and make sure that the person you're supporting is breeding in the best interest of the dogs. If a puppy or purebred dog isn't what you're interested in, consider adopting from a local shelter or breed-specific rescue!